Today's class began with the Pathways presentation in the caf., then we returned to the Library to complete the telephone game and continue working on your Presentations of Jewish Celebrations. Below are all of the terms and the definitions that you found in the Telephone Game.
Anti-Semitism: hostility and prejudice toward Jews
Ark of the Covenant: the wooden chest that held the tablets inscribed with the Ten Commandments. The temple in Jerusalem became the home of the Ark
bar/bat mitzvah: the religious initiation ceremony of a Jewish boy who has reached the age of thirteen/Jewish girl who has reached the age of twelve or thirteen
chosen people: the idea that God chose the Jewish people to be the keepers of his covenant. The concept of “chosen” is reciprocal, with God choosing humanity and humanity choosing God.
Diaspora: word used when referring to the Jewish population living outside of Israel
Exodus: the significance event in which Moses lead the Israelites out of bondage in Egypt to freedom in the Promised Land
Gerut: the process of conversion to Judaism
Ghetto: the area of a city in which Jews were required to live. The first was in Venice in 1516.
Holy Ark: a cabinet-like structure in the synagogue that houses the Torah scrolls
Kiddush: a blessing recited when drinking wine that has been specially sanctified for the Sabbath or a holy day
Kippah: a small circular cap worn by Jewish men, also known as a yarmulke
Kosher: fulfilling the requirements of the Jewish dietary laws
Menorah: a candelabrum with seven branches, used at home and in the synagogue on the Sabbath and holidays
Messiah: means “anointed one”. Jews believe that a great king will come to lead them
Rabbi: a Jewish scholar or teacher, especially of Jewish law; a person appointed as a Jewish religious leader
Shiva: a period of seven-day mourning for the dead beginning immediately after the funeral
Star of David: a figure consisting of two interlaced equilateral triangles. It is used as a Jewish and Israeli symbol
Synagogue: central places of Jewish worship today
Torah: the Laws of Moses, as well as the rest of the Hebrew scriptures